June and July are an interesting time in Ireland. I wonder how many people in the states have any idea of the religious tensions that are especially present in Northern Ireland during these two months. I plan on someday giving you a full history of the conflict... but let's just say that the North
(still under British control) is still very divided between Catholics and Protestants. One day in particular is a day of protest. The 12th of July is the day that members of the Orange Order march through Catholic neighborhoods. The Orange Order is an anti-Catholic organization that has thousands of members. They parade each year in commemoration of a 315-year-old victory by Protestant King William of Orange over the Catholic he ejected from the British throne, James the Second
(at the Battle of the Boyne south of Belfast) . Now - these parades are not simply a remembrance, but rather are seen as a hateful taunt, and Catholics living in the North are enraged at the act. In practice, the Orange Order mobilization demonstrates Protestant numerical superiority and power. Many parades come accompanied with so-called "kick the pope" bands of fife and drum that crank up the volume when they get near Catholic areas. Most Orange demonstrations/parades proceed without opposition, including one through central Belfast, where tens of thousands turned out on one of the hottest, sunniest days of the year to watch family and friends parade in traditional Orange regalia: conservative dark suits, 1920s-era bowler hats and orange vestments decorated with silver, secret symbols. There are other areas, however, that see large protests, police in riot gear, and physical altercations. In Dunloy, a Catholic crossroads northwest of Belfast, Catholic protesters abandoned cars and a truck to prevent Protestants from marching from an Orange hall to a nearby Presbyterian Church
(the only reminders of Dunloy's past as a mostly Protestant village). Meanwhile in the second-largest city of Londonderry (or Derry), Orangemen were permitted to parade on the overwhelmingly Catholic west side for the first time in more than a decade as part of a painstakingly negotiated deal. But Catholic men and youths threw rocks and bottles at the parade, and police forced the attackers back. The day was met with protests and some violence all in the name of religion.
We are far removed from any parades, and the only difference that we see during the parade seasons are the thousands of northerners that flock down to the peaceful south (The Republic) trying to avoid the ugliness.